Iran halts oil sales to Britain, France
President of Iran Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad speaking on TV
Iran has stopped selling
crude to British and French companies, the oil ministry said today, in a
retaliatory measure against fresh EU sanctions on the Islamic state's
lifeblood, oil.” Exporting crude to British and French companies has been
stopped ... we will sell our oil to new customers," spokesman Alireza
Nikzad was quoted as saying by the ministry of petroleum website. The European
Union in January decided to stop importing crude from Iran from July 1 over its disputed
nuclear programme, which the West says is aimed at building bombs. Iran denies this. Iran’s oil minister said on February 4
the Islamic state would cut its oil exports to "some" European countries.
The European Commission said last week the bloc would not be short of oil if Iran stopped crude exports, as they have
enough in stock to meet their needs for around 120 days. Industry sources told
Reuters on February 16 Iran's top oil buyers in Europe were making substantial
cuts in supply months in advance of European Union sanctions, reducing flows to
the continent in March by more than a third - or over 300,000 barrels daily. France’s Total has already stopped buying Iran's crude, which is subject to fresh
EU embargoes. Market sources said Royal Dutch Shell has scaled back sharply.
Among European nations, debt-ridden Greece is most exposed to Iranian oil
disruption. Motor Oil Hellas of Greece was thought to have cut out Iranian
crude altogether and compatriot Hellenic Petroleum along with Spain's Cepsa and Repsol were curbing
imports from Iran.Iran was supplying more than 700,000 barrels per day (bpd) to
the EU plus Turkey in 2011, industry sources said. By
the start of this year imports had sunk to about 650,000 bpd as some customers
cut back in anticipation of an EU ban. Saudi Arabia says it is prepared to supply extra
oil either by topping up existing term contracts or by making rare spot market
sales. Iran has criticised Riyadh for the offer. Iran said the cut will have no impact on
its crude sales, warning any sanctions on its oil will raise international
crude prices. Brent crude oil prices were up $1 a barrel to $118.35 shortly
after Iran's state media announced last week Tehran had cut oil exports to six European
states. The report was denied shortly afterwards by Iranian officials."We
have our own customers ... The replacements for these companies have been
considered by Iran," Nikzad said. EU's new
sanctions includes a range of extra restrictions on Iran that went well beyond
UN sanctions agreed last month and included a ban on dealing with Iranian banks
and insurance companies and steps to prevent investment in Tehran's lucrative
oil and gas sector, including refining. The mounting sanctions are aimed at
putting financial pressure on the world's fifth largest crude oil exporter,
which has little refining capacity and has to import about 40% of its gasoline
needs for its domestic consumption.
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